The City of Thessaloniki (Salonika) Essay example -- History Thessalon

The City of Thessaloniki (Salonika) Cultural, Political, and Religious History (315 BC- 1912)There was once a great city, a cosmopolitan center of commerce and culture. Its port welcomed immigrants fleeing bratwurst and want its dense, bustling streets presented a kaleidoscopic variety of native dress and hummed with the sound of the worlds languages.? Built on the twin pillars of tolerance and trade, the city was a pharos of pluralism and ethnic hatred. This great city is not New York but Salonika, the Pearl of the Mediterranean (1).Salonika, officially known today by the Greek name Thessaloniki, is a magnificent city with a rich heritage.? It was founded in 315 BC by King Cassander of Macedonia, who named this land Thessaloniki after his wife, Thessalonica, daughter of Phillip II and half-sister of Alexander the Great.? Story has it that Phillip current news of his daughter?s birth on the day he conquered Thessaly (2).? He named his daughter ?Thessaloniki?, meaning ?Victory in T hessaly? (3).Thessaloniki, the second largest city in Greece, is also one of oldest European cities.? Over time, Thessaloniki grew to become the industrial and artistic center of Macedonia and one of the few Greek cities to have constantly developed culturally. first History Roman EraDuring the Roman era, Thessaloniki was a free city and was considered the capital of Roman Macedonia and of the Southern Balkans (4).? In 130 BC the famous Via Egnatia, an grand Roman road that linked the East and the West, and the city?s harbor were constructed, both which contributed to the growth and prosperity of the city (5).? In 50 AD, Saint capital of Minnesota founded the second Christian church, to which he addressed two letters?Thessalonians, the... ...8302&destID=1678&p_id=28302&tn=attraction&search_type= 12. ?Frommers.com? Thessaloniki? Museum or Other Attraction? Church and Crypt of Ayios Demetrios.?? Frommers.com? 15 Dec, 2003.? Wiley Publishing, Inc.? <http//www.frommers.com/destinat ions/moreattract.cfm?a_id=28303&destID=1678&directory=thessaloniki&p_id=28303&tn=attraction&leftnav=1678022088 13. ?White brood of Thessaloniki.?? Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 15 Dec, 2003? <http//en2.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Tower_of_Thessaloniki14. ?Frommers.com? Thessaloniki? Museum or Other Attraction? The White Tower.?? Frommers.com? 15 Dec, 2003.? Wiley Publishing, Inc.? <http//www.frommers.com/destinations/moreattract15. ?Frommers.com? Overview of Thessaloniki.?? Frommers.com? 8 Jan 2004 Wiley Publishing, Inc.? <http//www.frommers.com/destinations/thessaloniki/1678010001.html